AIR QUALITY
MANAGEMENT DISTRICT
Air Quality FAQs
- Frequently Asked Questions
How Bad is the Region's Air Quality?
The U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency has designated the Sacramento region as a "severe
ozone non-attainment area," including all of Sacramento County
and parts of El Dorado, Placer, Solano, Sutter, and Yolo counties.
During the summer, our region often fails to meet both the state
and federal health-based standards for ozone.
What Causes Poor Air Quality?
Nestled between the mountains, the
Sacramento Valley is shaped like a long, oval bowl. When an inversion
layer traps pollutants close to the ground, air quality becomes
unhealthy.
What is "Conformity"?
In order for a transportation plan
to be approved by the federal government, the plan must be consistent
with the state's obligation to meet federal air quality standards.
The Sacramento region is currently designated as a "non-attainment"
area by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), meaning
that our geographic area does not meet the National Ambient Area
Quality Standards for one or more regulated pollutants.
The 1990 Clean Air Act requires a
"transportation conformity" provision to ensure that
a state does not undertake federally-funded or approved transportation
projects, plans, or programs that could prevent the region from
meeting federal air quality standards. This conformity regulation
states that in order to gain federal approval for plans, metropolitan
planning organizations such as SACOG, in non-attainment areas
must develop forecasts of traffic and emissions for a 20-year
horizon. The forecasts of emissions must be no greater than the
amount of emissions allowed by federal law.
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