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The
Turn of the Century (January 2000)
What was it like at the turn
of the century? Here's a quick look back at the year 1900. William
McKinley was our 25th President (1897-1901). The depression of 1893
had almost run its course and with it the extreme agitation over silver
currency. McKinley enacted The Gold Standard Act (1900) that declared
the gold dollar to be the sole standard of currency.
By
1900 the American nation had established itself as a world power.
The West was won and the continent was settled from coast to coast. The
Indians were on reservations and the buffalo were gone. Homesteading
and the introduction of barbed wire in 1874 had brought an end to the
open range. The McCormick reaper had made large-scale farming profitable
and, in 1900, the U.S. was by far the world's largest agricultural producer.
The nation had 193,000 miles of railroad track with five railroad systems
spanning the continent. Major oil fields were being tapped in Kansas,
Illinois, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. The supply of American oil seemed
limitless. John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust dominated the
world's petroleum markets and controlled more than 90 percent of the nation's
refinery capacity. The United States was the largest steel producer
in the world, turning out 10,000,000 tons a year.
By 1900, telephones were in wide use, cities were
being electrified, moving pictures were a curiosity, Guglielmo Marconi
was conducting experiments that would lead to the development of the radio,
and the Wright brothers were at work on a heavier-than-air flying machine.
The Kodak Brownie camera was introduced in 1900 making photography cheaper
and simpler.
What did it cost back then?
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Sugar
Eggs
Potatoes
Butter
Wheat
Turkey dinner
Supper or breakfast
Hotel rates
Ladies' nightgowns
Gingham
Men's suits
Store cashier wages
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4 cents a pound
14 cents a dozen
40 cents a bushel
25 cents a pound
70 cents a bushel
20 cents
15 cents
$1 per day
19 cents
5 cents a yard
$13 to $17
$8 a week
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El Dorado County is quite thankful for the
comforts and conveniences of this century and look forward to the next
100 years . 
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